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Welcome to the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page. Here you can find information about Cellbion's overview, an introduction to radiopharmaceuticals, Cellbion's core technologies, and our key pipeline. If you can't find the answer you're looking for, please contact us through the Communication Channels page.
01. About Cellbionmoremore
QWhat kind of company is Cellbion?moremore

ACellbion is a biotech company that develops radiopharmaceutical therapeutics and molecular imaging diagnostics.
Alongside new drug development aimed at addressing unmet needs in clinical practice, we operate radiopharmaceutical production infrastructure, a specialty generic pharmaceutical business, and a CDMO business.

QWhen was Cellbion founded?moremore

ACellbion was founded on July 21, 2010, and was listed on the KOSDAQ market as a technology growth company on October 16, 2024.

QWhat are Cellbion's main businesses?moremore

ACellbion's main businesses are the following three:

1) Development of new radiopharmaceutical therapeutics and diagnostics
2) Production of injection-focused specialty generic pharmaceuticals
3) A CDMO business supporting the contract development and manufacturing of investigational drugs and other pharmaceuticals

QWhat direction is Cellbion pursuing as a company?moremore

AUnder the corporate philosophy “Where Care Meets Innovation,” Cellbion seeks to develop radiopharmaceuticals that can make a real contribution to patient care.

We aim to become a specialized radiopharmaceutical company that connects diagnosis and treatment, and research and development with production.

QWhat research and production infrastructure does Cellbion have?moremore

ACellbion has built its research and development and production capabilities on a foundation that includes a pharmaceutical research institute, the Pangyo R&D Center, the RI-R&D Lab (a radioisotope research facility), and injection GMP production facilities.
We are also expanding the new drug development ecosystem through collaboration among industry, hospitals, and research institutions.

02. Understanding Radiopharmaceuticalsmoremore
QWhat is a radioisotope?moremore

AA radioisotope is an unstable isotope that emits radiation as it decays into a stable isotope, and each radioisotope has its own unique half-life.
Depending on the type of radiation emitted during decay into a stable isotope—gamma rays, beta rays, or alpha rays—radioisotopes are used in various fields, including the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.

QHow do diagnostic isotopes differ from therapeutic isotopes?moremore

AWhether an isotope is used for diagnosis or therapy is determined by the type of radiation it emits. Diagnostic isotopes emit positrons or gamma rays, which allow the location and distribution of disease to be identified using imaging equipment such as PET or SPECT; representative examples include Ga-68, F-18, Cu-64, and Tc-99m.

Therapeutic isotopes are radioisotopes that emit beta or alpha rays, and are used to treat cancer cells by delivering radiation energy to them; representative examples include Lu-177, I-131, Y-90, and Ac-225 and Pb-212, which have recently been the focus of extensive research.

QWhat is a radiopharmaceutical?moremore

AA radiopharmaceutical is a drug that combines a radioisotope with a targeting substance that seeks out a specific disease site.
When the targeting substance moves to the desired site, such as cancer cells, the attached radioisotope delivers a diagnostic signal or therapeutic radiation energy.

QWhat is the difference between conventional anticancer drugs and radiopharmaceuticals?moremore

AConventional anticancer drugs act throughout the body, which can also affect normal cells.
Targeted radiopharmaceuticals are designed to seek out specific proteins that are highly expressed in cancer cells, with the goal of delivering radiation energy to the site that needs treatment.

Actual treatment eligibility and effectiveness may vary depending on the patient's condition, the characteristics of the cancer, and the judgment of the medical team.

QWhat is theranostics?moremore

ATheranostics is a concept that combines “Therapy” and “Diagnostics.”
It is a patient-tailored approach in which a diagnostic isotope is attached to a targeting substance with the same or similar structure to confirm the location of the cancer and whether the target is expressed, after which the isotope is switched to a therapeutic one for treatment.

QWhy are radiopharmaceuticals well suited to precision medicine?moremore

AThis is because, prior to treatment, imaging studies can be used to select patients whose target is sufficiently expressed, and after treatment, the distribution of and response to the drug can be assessed.
This enables a precision medicine approach that provides treatment to suitable patients and monitors the treatment process.

03. Cellbion's Core Technologymoremore
QWhat are ligands, linkers, and chelators?moremore

AA radiopharmaceutical is designed as a structure combining several components.

The ligand plays the role of seeking out a specific target on cancer cells.
The linker connects the part where the ligand and the radioisotope are joined, and affects the drug's movement and distribution within the body.
The chelator plays the role of holding the metallic radioisotope so that it can bind stably.

QWhat are Cellbion's core technologies?moremore

ACellbion possesses technology for designing targeting substances and linkers, labeling technology for stably binding radioisotopes, and technology for optimizing the production process of radiopharmaceuticals.
Based on these, we are developing therapeutics and diagnostics for various targets, including PSMA in prostate cancer and FAP in solid tumors.

QWhat is PSMA?moremore

APSMA (Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen) is a protein that is highly expressed on the surface of prostate cancer cells.

Drugs that recognize PSMA can be used to visualize the location of prostate cancer or to deliver a therapeutic radioisotope to cancer cells.

QWhy is PSMA used as a major target for radiopharmaceuticals?moremore

APSMA is highly expressed in many prostate cancer patients and has the characteristic of moving inside the cell after binding to a drug.
As a result, radiopharmaceuticals that target PSMA are developed in a way that accumulates radioisotopes inside cancer cells to deliver therapeutic energy.

QWhat role does Lu-177 play?moremore

ALu-177 is a therapeutic radioisotope that emits beta rays.
When Lu-177 is attached to a targeting substance that binds to PSMA, the drug reaches PSMA-expressing cancer cells and then emits radiation energy, damaging the DNA of the cancer cells.

QWhat role does Ga-68 play?moremore

AGa-68 is a diagnostic radioisotope used in PET imaging studies.
When administered after binding to a targeting substance, it can be used to visualize the location and distribution of cancer and whether the target protein is expressed.

04. Key Pipelinemoremore
QWhat is Cellbion's flagship pipeline?moremore

ACellbion's flagship pipeline is Pocuvotide Satetraxetan (177Lu-DGUL, 177Lu-Pocuvotide), a therapeutic radiopharmaceutical that targets PSMA on prostate cancer cells.

It is a drug designed to use the therapeutic isotope Lu-177 to deliver radiation energy to PSMA-expressing prostate cancer cells.

QWhat patients is Pocuvotide being developed for?moremore

APocuvotide is being developed for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who do not respond to existing treatments or whose disease has progressed despite treatment.
The specific patient population and treatment eligibility will be determined based on future approvals and the judgment of the medical team.

QWhat kind of pipeline is 68Ga-NGUL?moremore

A68Ga-NGUL is a PET imaging diagnostic agent for prostate cancer that targets PSMA.
It is being developed to confirm whether a patient's cancer cells express PSMA and to visualize the location and distribution of the cancer.

Because the therapeutic and diagnostic agents use the same or similar target structure, a theranostics approach is possible.

QWhat is the Pocuvotide and pembrolizumab combination therapy?moremore

AThis is a development program that administers Pocuvotide together with the immuno-oncology drug pembrolizumab to evaluate safety and therapeutic potential.

Because the two drugs have different mechanisms of action, the purpose is to confirm the feasibility of combination use through clinical trials, and actual efficacy and safety will be evaluated based on the clinical trial results.

QWhat is the MSA pipeline?moremore

AMSA is a molecular imaging diagnostic platform that utilizes targets associated with inflammatory cells.

Cellbion is developing a diagnostic agent for atherosclerosis and cerebro-cardiovascular inflammation using 68Ga-NOTA-MSA, as well as a sentinel lymph node imaging diagnostic agent based on 99mTc-MSA.

QWhat is the FAP pipeline?moremore

AFAP (Fibroblast Activation Protein) is a target that appears in the tumor microenvironment of various solid cancers.

Cellbion is researching a solid cancer imaging diagnostic agent that targets FAP, as well as therapeutic radiopharmaceutical candidates using Lu-177 or Ac-225.

QWhat is 225Ac-Pocuvotide?moremore

A225Ac-Pocuvotide is a next-generation prostate cancer therapeutic candidate that applies Ac-225, which emits alpha rays, to the PSMA-targeting structure of Pocuvotide.

It is currently a pipeline at the research and development stage, and its safety and efficacy must be verified through future preclinical and clinical trials.

QWhere can I check the latest development stage of the pipeline?moremore

AClinical trial and approval procedures may change depending on regulatory agency review, the progress of clinical trials, and research results.

The latest development stage can be checked on the pipeline page of the Cellbion website, the Financial Supervisory Service's electronic disclosure system, DART, and disclosures on the Korea Exchange's KIND system.

05. Clinical Trials and Approvalmoremore
QWhat process does a new drug go through to be developed?moremore

AA new drug candidate goes through a research stage and preclinical trials, after which safety and efficacy in humans are evaluated through Phase 1, Phase 2, and Phase 3 clinical trials.
It must then pass a regulatory agency's marketing authorization review before it can be sold as a drug.

The development plan and timeline may change depending on the results of each stage.

QWhat is the difference between Phase 1, Phase 2, and Phase 3 clinical trials?moremore

APhase 1 trials mainly confirm the drug's safety, appropriate dosage, and pharmacokinetic characteristics in the body.

Phase 2 trials explore treatment efficacy and safety in patients with a specific disease.

Phase 3 trials confirm efficacy and safety in a larger number of patients by comparing the drug with existing treatments and other standards.

QDoes approval of a clinical trial plan mean marketing authorization has been granted?moremore

ANo. Approval of a clinical trial plan means that the regulatory agency has reviewed the plan so that the relevant clinical trial can proceed; it is different from marketing authorization for a drug.

After obtaining the necessary data through clinical trials, a separate marketing authorization review must be undergone.

QWhat is a development-stage orphan drug designation?moremore

AThis is a system to support the development of drugs for diseases for which treatments are lacking or the number of patients is limited.
A development-stage orphan drug designation means that the drug may receive benefits in development support and the review process.

QWhat is a GIFT designation?moremore

AGIFT (Global Innovative products on Fast Track) is a rapid-review support system operated by South Korea's Ministry of Food and Drug Safety for globally innovative products.
It is a system that supports review from the development stage so that innovative drugs for life-threatening diseases and similar conditions can be developed quickly.

A GIFT designation likewise does not mean final marketing authorization, and the product must still undergo review of its safety, efficacy, and quality.

QWhat is conditional marketing authorization?moremore

AThis is a system that allows a drug to be authorized subject to certain conditions, in order to provide it more quickly to patients with serious diseases or a lack of alternative treatments.

Whether conditional authorization is granted, and what conditions are imposed, is determined based on the regulatory agency's review of the submitted clinical and quality data, among other materials.

QWhy might the clinical trial schedule change?moremore

AClinical trials involve multiple interconnected processes, including patient recruitment, the schedules of trial institutions, drug production and supply, regulatory agency review, and safety assessment.
Depending on these factors, the expected schedule may be adjusted, and any material changes will be announced through official disclosures or official channels in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

06. Production and Business Capabilitiesmoremore
QWhat is GMP?moremore

AGMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) refers to standards for pharmaceutical manufacturing and quality control.
It is a set of standards applied to facilities, manufacturing processes, testing, and record management to ensure that drugs are consistently produced and managed to a defined level of quality.

QWhat is a CDMO?moremore

AA CDMO (Contract Development and Manufacturing Organization) is a business in which a specialized company undertakes the development and production of drugs on behalf of a client.

Based on its GMP injection vial production facilities and drug manufacturing experience, Cellbion supports the production of investigational drugs and other pharmaceuticals.

QDoes Cellbion only develop new drugs?moremore

ANo. In addition to developing new radiopharmaceuticals, Cellbion also operates an injection-focused specialty generic pharmaceutical business and a CDMO business.
Through these, we are building up both research and development capabilities and drug production capabilities.

QWhy is production infrastructure important for radiopharmaceuticals?moremore

ARadioisotopes have a half-life characteristic, meaning their radioactivity decreases over time.
As a result, radiopharmaceuticals must be produced, quality-tested, shipped, and supplied to medical institutions within a set time frame.

Stable production facilities and a reliable supply chain are important competitive factors in the radiopharmaceutical business.

QDoes Cellbion conduct joint research with external institutions?moremore

ACellbion is pursuing joint research and clinical development collaborations with universities, hospitals, government-funded research institutes, and pharmaceutical/biotech companies in Korea and abroad.
Through these collaborations, we are discovering new targets and drug candidates and expanding opportunities for research, development, and commercialization.

07. Investor Informationmoremore
QWhere can I check the company's latest business status?moremore

AThe company's key business activities and progress on clinical trials and approvals can be checked through the following official channels:

1) Cellbion website
2) Financial Supervisory Service's electronic disclosure system, DART
3) Korea Exchange's corporate disclosure channel, KIND

Please refer to official disclosures and materials distributed by the company as the basis for key information.

QCan the company confirm and announce clinical or approval timelines in advance?moremore

AClinical trial and approval timelines are affected by regulatory agency review, the progress of clinical trials, and data submission schedules, among other factors.
As a result, it is difficult for the company to provide a definitive announcement of review outcomes or completion timing in advance.

Any confirmed material matters will be disclosed in accordance with relevant laws and regulations or announced through the company website.

QAre the projected schedules included in IR materials confirmed schedules?moremore

AThe future plans and schedules presented in IR materials are based on the business plans and projections as of the time the materials were prepared.
Actual results and schedules may vary depending on clinical trials, regulatory review, market conditions, and business circumstances.

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